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Destinations: Introduction to Hiking the Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon National Park is extremely busy during the summer season. If you want to hike and camp within the Park, you need to plan well in advance of your arrival to the Grand Canyon.Grand Canyon National Park encompasses more than 1.2 million acres, the vast majority of which are inaccessible due to the predominance of cliffs, and inhospitable to all but plants and animals able to survive in the desert. If you choose to hike from rim to river to rim, you will have to deal with an elevation differential of more than 10,000 feet from start to finish.

Plan Early.

Despite the fact that canyon hiking is extremely demanding, requests for backcountry permits far exceed the use that the canyon's fragile, desert environment can sustain without serious resource damage. Therefore, overnight camping in the canyon and in undeveloped areas along the rim is carefully monitored and controlled, and demand usually exceeds availability. If you wish to camp anywhere in the park, other than in developed campgrounds on the rims, you must obtain a permit from the Backcountry Office. Permits are not required for dayhikes.

  • In 1998 Grand Canyon National Park received 30,000 requests for backcountry permits. The park issued 14,000 permits, and close to 60,000 people camped overnight in the backcountry at Grand Canyon.

Plan your trip well in advance of your arrival at the park, and when possible, indicate flexibility as to the dates and routes you request. The most popular hiking seasons are spring, summer, and fall. While summer is definitely not the ideal time to hike in the canyon, it remains the busiest hiking season. The earlier you plan your hike and apply for permits, the more likely you will be to get the dates and itinerary of your choice.

Be Prepared.

The majority of Grand Canyon hikers are here for the first time, and although many are avid hikers, they find that hiking the Grand Canyon is very different from most other backpacking experiences. Depending upon how prepared you are and what the canyon serves up at any particular time, your trip can be a vacation or a challenge, a revelation or an ordeal.

  • You will be hiking in a desert climate, where water and protection from the elements make the difference between life and death.
  • Your trip begins at a high elevation (7000-8000 feet) and requires a bone-jarring descent at the beginning of your trip, when your pack is heaviest.
  • You?ll face the long climb out when you are already tired.


Adapted from Grand Canyon National Park
- Grand Canyon NP


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